Simple Linear Repair

This involves closing the defect as a thin straight line of sutures. The positioning of this line, undermining to release tissue from the wound and placement of internal as well as external sutures are all important factors in how it will heal and the final cosmetic result.

Local Flaps

With local flaps, releasing cuts are made in the surrounding skin to allow the skin to be pulled over the wound, rather like closing a curtain. (As this uses local skin the flap will usually blend into the surrounding skin better than a graft will).

Interpolation Flaps

Sometimes skin immediately adjacent to the wound can not be used, and a more distant flap is used. In the first phase, skin is recruited from a donor area and sutured into the defect while it is still attached to its original blood supply. This is a temporary phase lasting two or three weeks. After a few weeks enough new blood vessels have grown into the flap from the surrounding tissue that it no longer needs the connection to its original blood supply. So in the second phase of this surgery the bridge of skin connecting the flap to its site of origin is removed and the flap is now fully in place. While this is a complex and lengthy process to go through, for certain defects it will give the best cosmetic results.

Skin Graft

When flaps are not a good option grafts can often be used. Here skin a removed from a relatively hidden location, such as behind the ear, and sutured over the defect, (rather like a patch on hole in your pants!). Over the next few days new blood vessels grow into the graft and so keep it alive. The final cosmetic results can be excellent, but because the graft is from a more distant location and has no blood supply of its own, the results are a little less predictable.

The best method of reconstruction will depend upon several factors including;

• Size of the defect, (small defects can usually be repaired in a simpler fashion than larger ones).
• Location, (the reconstructive choices may be different for a lesion on the tip of the nose as apposed to the lower leg for example).
• The amount of mobility in the surrounding skin, (in general the more laxity in the surrounding skin the easier it is to repair a defect).
• Other local structures, (the need to avoid pulling down on the eyelid when repairing a defect on the cheek for example may direct your reconstructive options).
• Patient preferences, (some patients may prefer a quicker simpler repair rather than a more involved reconstruction that might otherwise give a better overall cosmetic result).

Having performed over 15,000 reconstructive surgeries Dr Massey can help guide you as to what form of reconstruction is best suited for you.